解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Interferon-alfa (IFN-alfa) has recently been introduced for chronic C hepatitis treatment; however, the response rate is merely 25-50%. The aims of this follow-up study were to compare the efficacy of 6 and 12-month IFN-alfa treatment via liver biopsy scores and to evaluate the correlation with the ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Clinically it is impossible to make difference between the vulvar melanosis the harmless brown spotty change of the vulva and melanoma malignum, that is one of the most dangerous malignancies. Even the dermatoscopical examination was not efficient to exclude the melanoma surely. A small, representative biopsy was enou...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::The syndrome of polyuria and polydipsia is practically identical in three very different disorders (central diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, primary polydipsia). In congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus both the thirst mechanism and the production of the antidiuretic hormone are intact, but the ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::An oral contraceptive containing gestodene (Minulet) was examined in collaborating with the Richter-Wyeth Pharmaceutical Factory. The authors present their experiences of monitoring of 591 cycles of a hundred women between 18 and 35 years of age. There were no pregnancy and severe side effects during that period. Irre...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::About 3% of the population is mentally retarded. Due to the progress in medical genetics, congenital origin of disability may be explored in an increasing number of affected children, however, the etiology can still not be determined in a large proportion of the cases, although this would be indispensable for a ration...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence of gastrointestinal tuberculosis increases in the western world. Exact epidemiological data about this rare extrapulmonological disease are not available in Hungary. Three advanced cases with intestinal tuberculosis have been reported, all of them recognised during surgery due to complications. The clinicopa...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors survey the application of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based DNA polymorphisms in the Hungarian forensic practice. The combined application of the presented 17 PCR-based sequence- or length-polymorphic DNA systems to criminal cases gives the power of individualization to the hand of the forensic scienti...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::151 members of 10 affected families with FAP have been registered at the authors' regional polyposis registry, among them 51 FAP patients were verified histologically. The disorder is autosomal dominant thus the chance for the inheritance of the mutated allele is fifty percent in the offspring of an affected patient. ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The authors observed ischaemic damages in jejunal loops used for esophageal reconstruction with full or partial regeneration. In addition to the case reports, they discuss the cause, the mechanism, the possible prevention and correction of this rare complication. ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study included all the patients with ovarial cysts > or = 6 cm that were persisted during pregnancy in the 1st. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Semmelweis University Medical School between 1. January 1991. and 31. December 1996. There were 14,640 deliveries and 15 cases which presented by above mention...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Authors describe two cases of lead poisoning of unusual origin. A 43 year old male patient bought some waste metal in order to build a fence around his new house for saving money. He removed the old corroded coat of paint using a grinder without any protection. Consequently, he had got grave lead intoxication with col...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressive drugs influencing the serotonin metabolism have shown some efficacy in treatment of generalised pain syndrome. The aim of the present study was to observe the analgesic effect of citalopram < 1-[3-(dimetilamino)propil]-1-(p-florofenil)-5-ftal+ ++ánkarbonitin > in 20 non depressive patients with chronic...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review the recent international literature dealing with the role of pelvic adhesions in gynaecologic surgery. They point out that pelvic adhesions can be detected via laparatomy or laparoscopy in every third patient suffering from chronic pelvic pain, whereas abdominal adhesions revealed rarely correlate w...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Authors review nation-wide hospital data of amputees over two years in order to make comparison with similar data gathered about 20 years ago. Data were provided by the National Medical Records Centre and processed by own developed programmes. The quality level of data validity is slightly criticised. The cause of amp...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) is a new method for treating oesophageal varices, which was developed to reduce the high complication rate seen with endoscopic sclerotherapy. This technique consists of mechanical occlusion and thrombosis applying small elastic bands around the variceal channels in the distal oesoph...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Heart and blood vessel disease are one of the leading causes of death, so their prevention and therapy are very important. In the present study the effects of magnesium chloride, magnesium orotate and orotic acid were tested. New Zealand rabbits were fed with enriched (2%) cholesterol diet during 112 days: starting wi...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral renal artery stenosis was diagnosed noninvasively in the 17th gestational week, in a chronically hypertensive pregnant woman, by renal artery duplex ultrasound examination, MRI and MR angiography. Continuous monitoring of the mother and the fetus was performed. Blood pressure was stabilized by complex antihy...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Authors report effective treatment of T-cell large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukaemia and secondary pure cell aplasia with cyclophosphamide. The current classification of LGL proliferations is presented, with emphasis on the issues of diagnosis, clinical course and treatment. LGL proliferations are not so rare that p...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::The blood samples of 229 volunteers (100 men, aged 35-59 y and 129 women, aged 35-54 y) were randomly selected and analysed for serum lipids (triglyceride, total, HDL- and LDL-cholesterol), apolipoproteins (apolipoprotein A1, A2 and B) and Lp(a). The mean serum level of triglyceride was in the high risk category in ma...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The rarest and hardly known complication of pancreas diseases is the subcutaneous nodular fat necrosis, a special type of panniculitides. It is mostly associated with pancreatitis and adenocarcinoma of pancreas. Its diagnostic criteria are (1) red painless or occasionally painful nodules showing a tendency of coalesce...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The author describes the case history of 36 years of age woman who developed generalised peritonitis with multiple abscesses in liver and brain having worn intrauterine device under no control by gynecologist for more than 15 years. During acute surgical intervention, abscess of the liver and interintestinale abscesse...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Upon the request of the National Transplantation Committee a nationwide keratoplasty register is functioning at the Department of Ophtalmology, University Medical School of Debrecen. Since then at the end of each year we collected data from the University Departments and Hospitals performing corneal transplantation co...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic bone disorders have attracted increasing attention in Hungary due to their significant impact on public health care. Measuring urinary calcium excretion is the first step in the biochemical assessment of bone metabolism. Fasting urinary calcium corrected by creatinine excretion is widely used all over the wo...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programmed cell death (mainly apoptosis) is involved in all fundamental processes of the immune system. Furthermore, apoptosis is essential for elimination of autoreactive lymphocytes and is, therefore a mechanism to guarantee self-tolerance. There are several genes directly implicated in the regulation of lymphoid ap...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Control serum samples of young, healthy volunteers (N = 5) were compared with serum samples and laryngeal cancer extracts of patients (N = 12) with stage 3 and 4 cancers. Eight patients were primarily treated by total laryngectomy, 4 patient by palliative irradiation therapy (60 Gy). Ethanol (80%, pH 2) extracts of se...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pancreatitis is associated with greater and smaller necrosis in 20% of the cases. The lethality rate of sterile and infected necrosis is 10 and 15-40%, respectively. The results of a retrospective and a prospective study in acute pancreatitis have been analyzed in this study. Twenty patients suffering from infec...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-H. pylori IgG, IgA, and anti CagA responses in dyspeptic patients have been evaluated. Of 481 patients 76% tested positive for IgG anti-H. pylori, 57% for anti-CagA, and 52% IgA for anti H. pylori. There was a significant age-related increase in IgG anti-H. pylori and IgA anti-H. Pylori prevalence, whereas an...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The female consultant had two mentally retarded boys from her two marriages. The clinical symptoms and Fra-X chromosomes indicated their Martin-Bell disease. The daughter of the consultant is healthy and Fra-X negative. She is pregnant and insisted on her molecular genetic diagnosis due to an international collaborati...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Seven children with albinism were examined for haemorrhagic diathesis. In 6 patients coagulation screening tests (prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time) were normal, in 1 patient prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time due to mild factor XI deficiency was found. Platelet ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunction of NADPH oxidase results in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), a syndrome characterized by severe bacterial and fungal infections. Phagocytes of the patients are unable to kill ingested microorganisms which leads to the formation of granulomas and abscesses. Predominant pathogens are the catalase-positiv...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::The neurodegenerative disorders (Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's dementia, Huntington's disease, cerebellar degeneration) are common medical and social problems. The late onset diseases and slow neurodegeneration is connected with excitotoxins and alteration of mitochondrial electron transport chain. In elderly, cong...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the physiological and economical effects of laparoscopic and open surgery. The laparoscopic minimally invasive technique reduced the trauma of the tissue, the homeostasis of the organism was less damaged, therefore the metabolic and inflammatory responses were reduced, the respiration and blood gas...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Interest in endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has increased during the past fifteen years. Since few years new instrument have been produced, which was equipped with a small curved array transducer mounted in a front of the optic lens. The instrument, which is connected to a Hitachi ultrasonic scanner allows for duplex...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Authors performed a comparative study of replacement of captopril (2-3x daily) therapy with once daily enalapril. Blood pressure was measured by 24-hour ambulatory monitoring. The study enrolled 62 patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Captopril was previously administered 2-4 times per day, in mean dose of 74....
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The micturition syncope is a special manifestation of the so called "situational syncopes". These reflex syncopes share efferent mechanisms with the neurocardiogenic, or vasovagal syncope. A case of a patient is reported, who presented with micturition syncope. The patient's tendency for vasovagal syncope was document...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the frequency of left atrial spontaneous echo contrast in mitral valve disease. They also tested whether there was any correlation between the presence of left atrial spontaneous echo contrast and the severity of the mitral valve disease. Echocardiographic investigations were performed using b...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report first time in the Hungarian literature on multifetal pregnancy reduction: a quadruplet pregnancy was reduced to twins on transabdominal way in the 16th week of gestation on request of the parents. The quadruplets resulted from a forcefully induced ovulation. First weeks of gestation were complicated...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the measurement of the thickness and extent of the first-trimester posterior simple embryonic hygroma by vaginal ultrasound has become the most efficient method in the antenatal screening for chromosomal aneuploidies. The sensitivity of the screening is only 75-90%, therefore, the search for other potential ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The complex anaesthesia and intensive care of liver transplantation require special instruments beside expert's knowledge. We monitorize the haemodynamics invasively during the operation and immediately afterward. In the later period of intensive care we prefer the noninvasive haemodynamic monitoring techniques. The t...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The article summarises the statistical data of bone marrow transplantation (BMT) carried out in Hungary between 1990-1995 in yearly distribution. Since the first BMT up to the end of 1995, 168 BMT were performed. The number of transplantations since 1990 to our days was gradually increasing. As a result of this activi...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-06 00:00:00